What does R. C. Sproul have to say about the concept of 'time'?
PREFACE
R. C. Sproul (1939-2017) was an American Reformed theologian, Christian apologist, and ordained pastor in the Presbyterian Church in America. He was the founder and chairman of Ligonier Ministries, and could be heard daily on the Renewing Your Mind radio broadcast in the United States and internationally.
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R.C. Sproul's understanding of "time" is deeply rooted in his Reformed theological framework, emphasizing God's sovereignty, the reality of history, and the eternal consequences of temporal actions. Here are some key aspects of his views: (Gemini 2.5 Flash)
Time as God's Delegation and a Stewardship: Sproul frequently emphasized that all time belongs to God. While God is eternal and outside of time, He has delegated a measure of time to humanity, making us stewards of it. We are accountable to Him for how we "redeem the time" (Ephesians 5:16), which means rescuing it from waste and using it for valuable, God-glorifying purposes.1 He stressed the importance of focus, concentration, and purposeful use of time, even during mundane activities.2
The Reality and Linearity of Time (vs. Cyclical or Mythological Views): Sproul strongly affirmed the linear nature of biblical history, contrasting it with cyclical views (like some ancient Greek philosophies) or mythological interpretations that de-historicize events. For Sproul, Christian faith is inextricably bound to real events that happened in real time and space.3 The Incarnation of Christ, for instance, was a historical event, not a myth, occurring "in the fullness of time" (Galatians 4:4).4 This "fullness" signifies a culmination, an overflowing readiness in history for Christ's arrival.5
Time in Relation to Eternity: Sproul consistently highlighted the connection between time and eternity.6 While God is eternal and immutable, everything in creation is subject to time, change, and decay.7 He asserted that "right now counts forever," meaning our choices, thoughts, words, and deeds in the temporal realm have eternal consequences.8 The present moment is not meaningless; it is profoundly significant because it is part of God's overarching plan that leads to the revelation of His glory in eternity.9
The "Fullness of Time" and Redemptive History: The concept of the "fullness of time" is crucial for Sproul. He understood it not just as a general timeliness but as the culmination of God's redemptive plan progressively unfolded throughout Old Testament history. Every event, from creation to the covenants and prophecies, was building towards that precise moment when Christ would enter human history. This underscores God's meticulous and sovereign orchestration of time for His redemptive purposes.
Time Management and Practical Application: Sproul was not merely theoretical; he offered practical advice on time management.10 He suggested strategies like realizing all time is God's, concentrating and focusing, using "mechanical functions" for mental productivity (e.g., composing thoughts while driving or showering), using leisure time for enriching pursuits, and embracing a schedule as liberating rather than restricting. His personal habit of rising early to study and write exemplifies his commitment to redeeming the time.11
The Age of the Earth and Time: While Sproul strongly affirmed the authority of Scripture, he famously stated he didn't know the exact age of the earth.12 He acknowledged that while the Bible provides hints suggesting a young earth, there are also scientific observations that lead others to different conclusions. He maintained that if something is definitively taught in Scripture, it takes precedence, but he also recognized the potential fallibility of human interpretation of both Scripture and nature.
In summary, R.C. Sproul viewed time as a precious, divinely delegated resource, an integral part of God's linear redemptive history, and a realm where human choices bear eternal significance.13 He constantly encouraged believers to live purposefully in the present, recognizing that "right now counts forever."14
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